Makes 8 bars
Lye Water
109g/ 3.8oz Sodium hydroxide (also called Lye or Caustic Soda)
100g / 3.5 oz Water in a heat-proof jug
100g / 3.5 oz Goats Milk
109g/ 3.8oz Sodium hydroxide (also called Lye or Caustic Soda)
100g / 3.5 oz Water in a heat-proof jug
100g / 3.5 oz Goats Milk
Solid Oils
200g / 7oz Refined Coconut Oil
150g / 5oz Shea Butter
200g / 7oz Refined Coconut Oil
150g / 5oz Shea Butter
Liquid Oils
400g / 14oz Olive oil Pomace (it’s lighter in colour than virgin olive oil)
50g / 1.76oz Castor oil
400g / 14oz Olive oil Pomace (it’s lighter in colour than virgin olive oil)
50g / 1.76oz Castor oil
Add at Trace
8 drops Grapefruit Seed Extract
8 drops Grapefruit Seed Extract
Special Equipment needed
Digital Thermometer
Digital Kitchen Scale
Stick (Immersion) Blender
Silicone Soap Mould
Digital Thermometer
Digital Kitchen Scale
Stick (Immersion) Blender
Silicone Soap Mould
Step 1:
Freeze the Goats Milk
Pour the goats milk into an ice cube tray and
freeze.
Step 2: Make
the Lye-Water
Set yourself up in an area with good ventilation —
on the doorstep or outdoors is perfect. Pour the Sodium Hydroxide into the
water and stir with a stainless steel spoon. Be careful not to breathe in the
fumes.
Stir until the lye is completely dissolved and then set the jug aside
to cool to 100°F (38°C).
Step 3: Add
the Milk Cubes
When the lye-water has cooled, add all of the goat
milk ice cubes to the jug. Allow the cubes to melt and for the lye-liquid to
lower to room temperature — that’s between 68-72°F (20-22°C)
Step 4: Heat
the Solid Oils
As soon as you add the ice cubes to the lye water
begin melting the solid oils. In a stainless steel pan, heat the coconut oil
and shea butter on very low heat until just liquefied. They’ll melt quicker
than you think so don’t be tempted to turn up the heat.
Step 5: Add
the Liquid Oils
When the solid oils are melted, take the pan off
the heat and pour in the liquid oils. Being already room temperature, they’ll
cool the hot oils down. Stir well and keep an eye on the temperature. You want
the oils to cool to 90°F (32°C).
Step 5:
Mixing
When the lye-liquid is fully melted and the oils
are the right temperature, pour the lye-liquid into the oils. Immerse a stick
blender into the pan and use it (turned off) to stir the contents together.
Then bring the stick blender to the middle of the pan, hold it still and
pressed to the bottom of the pan and pulse for a couple of seconds.
Repeat the stirring and pulsing until the mixture
begins to thicken. It will take a couple of minutes.
Step 6: Add
the Anti-oxidant
When the soap batter has thickened to the
consistency of warm custard, stir in the drops of Grapefruit Seed Extract. It
works as an anti-oxidant and helps prolong the shelf-life of your bars of soap.
It’s not a preservative but rather an agent that helps stop oils from going
rancid.
Step 7: Mould
and Cool
Pour the soap into your mould, whether it’s the Silicone Soap Mould,
an empty paper milk carton, or something else. Now line the exposed part of the
soap with plastic wrap and pop the mould into the refrigerator. Leave it there
for 24 hours.
Step 8: Cut
& Cure
Take the soap out of the refrigerator the next day
but leave it inside the mould. Set it someplace on the counter and leave it
there for three or four days to harden up a bit. This soap is very soft when it
comes out of the mould and could break or get stuck if you try to cut it too
soon.
When cut, leave the bars
someplace airy and out of direct sunlight to cure for 3-4 weeks. The soap is
safe to touch 48 hours after making it but it needs the extra time to allow the
excess moisture to evaporate out